Abstract: Consider $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with a real analytic Riemannian metric ${\bf g}$. Let $f : \mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ be a real analytic function singular at $O$ the origin. We would like to understand the dynamics of $\nabla f$ in a neighbourhood of the critical point $O$, where $\nabla f$ stands for the gradient vector field of the function $f$ associated with the metric ${\bf g}$. We are particularly interested in the oscillating/non-oscillating behaviour in a neighbourhood of $O$ of any gradient trajectory accumulating on $O$.

We prove that if a trajectory lies in a real analytic surface with an isolated singularity at $O$, then it cannot oscillate at $O$.

In the first talk, I will recall elementary and well known facts and ideas about the gradient problem. In the second one, I will sketch the proof of our theorem.

This is joint work with Fernando Sanz (Valladolid).

Abstract: One of the most fascinating enigmas of modern art is the empty circle left at the centre of "Print Gallery", an engraving by Dutch artist M. C. Escher. In 1956, Escher challenged the laws of perspective with Print Gallery and found himself trapped behind an impossible barrier. This uncompleted masterpiece quickly became the most puzzling enigma of Modern Art, for both artists and scientists. Half a century later, mathematician Hendrik Lenstra took everyone by surprise by drawing a fantastic bridge between the intuition of the artist and his own, shattering the Infinity Barrier.